Cocaine is a widely abused, illegal drug. Highly addictive, cocaine can severely impact a person’s physical and mental health.
When cocaine is abused, it often leads to addiction. Though a medical illness, addiction is treatable. Fortunately, many addiction treatment centers in the US focus on cocaine addiction. Drug abuse treatment programs and detox help break the chemical dependency and treat the psychological symptoms of drug abuse.
Behavioral interventions, therapy, support from family members, support groups, and lifestyle changes can help you break free from substance abuse and overcome cocaine addiction.
Find out more about cocaine addiction treatment and rehab here, or contact us today to discuss the impact of your cocaine abuse and uncover how we can support you at our rehab center.
A stimulant drug, cocaine can cause you to feel alert and energized. Cocaine also increases attention and offers a sense of euphoria. Although healthcare providers occasionally use it as an anesthetic, cocaine is potent and addictive and is therefore illegal.
Cocaine is derived from the coca plant, which is native to South America. Sadly, the cocaine trade accounts for tremendous levels of violence, gangs, and murder in South America, particularly in Mexico and Colombia.
Like other drugs, cocaine can be found in various forms. However, it is most commonly sold as a fine, white powder and is generally snorted. It can also be rubbed on gums, dissolved in water and injected, or smoked.
Cocaine affects the central nervous system by speeding it up. It also works by flooding the brain with dopamine. As dopamine is associated with pleasure and forms part of the brain’s reward system, the effects of cocaine make the drug addictive.
Once taken, the effects of cocaine can include:
Cocaine is a very dangerous drug because it can cause long-term consequences for those who use it. It can have a host of unpleasant and destructive physical and mental health effects, some of which can be long-lasting.
Over time, a tolerance to cocaine will develop, which will likely cause you to take higher doses of cocaine to take advantage of its desired effects. Due to cocaine increasing dopamine production, you will eventually find that you rely on the drug to feel ‘normal’ because the brain starts to produce less dopamine naturally.
This results in withdrawal symptoms developing when the drug is no longer in your system. Some people will often binge cocaine to delay these unpleasant side effects, which can be fatal and lead to overdose.
Although the withdrawal symptoms you experience may differ from those that other people experience, some common symptoms include:
Cocaine withdrawal symptoms typically begin within a few hours after quitting the drug. However, the severity depends on how often cocaine has been abused and the amount taken.
Typically, within the first one to three hours of cocaine withdrawal, symptoms include:
During the first week of quitting cocaine, it is also common to experience intense cocaine cravings. Insomnia and fatigue may also arise, as might vivid nightmares, depression, and mood swings.
Two to four weeks after beginning to withdraw from cocaine, the symptoms experienced in week one persist. Emotional stability, concentration, and irritability are additionally typical during this stage. However, symptoms will decrease between the fifth and tenth week, although anxiety and drug cravings may still happen.
Unfortunately, if you attempt to stop using cocaine alone or decide to go cold turkey, the risk of severe depression and suicidal thoughts increases.
While cocaine can be challenging to quit, it is entirely possible to overcome a cocaine addiction with the correct support and guidance.
The intensity of cocaine withdrawal symptoms will depend on a number of different factors. These include:
The first stage of cocaine addiction treatment is accepting that you need help, so well done for getting this far. If you are struggling with cocaine addiction, the next stage is attending a rehab center, such as our own, for substance abuse treatment. A substance abuse assessment will help you decide on a treatment program that is best for you. However, treatment typically commences with detox.
Residential and outpatient settings are effective in helping to begin substance abuse treatment and safely rid cocaine from the system. Inpatient treatment is recommended for those who have tried to detox previously but have relapsed or have a severe addiction.
After detox, treatment continues at an inpatient or outpatient drug rehab center. An addiction treatment center will have rehab programs designed to tackle the psychological addiction and support you through this time.
Residential treatment programs provide 24-hour support and supervision from the guidance of a clinical professional. This immersive, caring environment provides the best chance for a successful recovery.
If you opt for outpatient rehab, the treatments will be similar to those offered at inpatient rehab centers. However, you will not have access to around-the-clock care, making you more vulnerable to social and environmental triggers and relapse. However, outpatient rehab is a great option for many people who seek treatment. After all, it will allow you to continue your life and routine, maintain privacy, and get support from loved ones at home.
Regardless of whether you attend inpatient or outpatient treatment, centers for cocaine abuse are generally similar. A treatment program at an addiction treatment center may offer:
Individual and group therapy are important in addressing the underlying reason for cocaine dependence. Not only will therapy help you understand the root cause of your cocaine addiction, but it will encourage you to talk about your cocaine use, which can be very helpful.
If you have co-occurring disorders, it is important to also treat the mental illness that is present to prevent your substance use disorder from returning.
Often, some people withdrawing from drugs require medication to help them progress through detox. In terms of medications, there are currently no Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved medicines that treat cocaine withdrawal. However, some anti-anxiety and antidepressant medications can be used to ease symptoms. Make sure to consult your doctor or healthcare professional about safe medication options.
Behavioral treatments such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can be extremely helpful in terms of ongoing treatment. Behavioral therapies work by retraining the brain and helping you learn and identify unhealthy thought patterns, which often lead to cocaine use.
After addiction treatment, it is important to continue to work on your behavioral health. One way to do this is to join a support group such as Cocaine Anonymous (CA) or Narcotics Anonymous (NA).
These therapeutic communities can help keep you on track by enabling you to feel connected and supported by others who also suffer from cocaine addiction.
Cocaine addiction can be frightening, but treatment facilities and help from professionals can help you tackle substance use disorder.
Treatment for cocaine involves withdrawing from the drug and completing inpatient or outpatient rehab, where you will learn healthy coping mechanisms and how to reduce the chance of relapse.
If you would like to know more about cocaine addiction treatment and rehab, please contact us today. In doing so, we can talk you through your treatment options and inform you of our medical services.
Empowered Recovery Center is dedicated to providing addiction treatment services to the greater Atlanta area including Acworth, Alpharetta, Canton, Cartersville, Kennesaw, Marietta, Powder Springs, Sandy Springs, and more.
Empowered Recovery Center
3651 Canton Road,
Marietta, GA 30066